Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in Porbandar into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family on 2 October 1869 to Putlibai and Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. Gandhiji did his initial schooling in Rajkot. At the age of 13, in 1883 he was married to Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia who was 14 then through arranged marriage setup. Gandhi graduated from high school in Ahmedabad at 18 in 1887. Later in 1888, he joined a college in Bhavnagar State but soon he dropped out and joined his family in Porbandar. In the same year he had his first child, Harilal. Later the couple had three more sons namely Manilal born in 1892, Ramdas born in 1897 and Devdas born in 1900.
In September 1888, Gandhi left for London to study Law at the University of London. There he joined the Inner Temple to become Barrister. He joined the London Vegetarian Society there and an activist in him took birth. Later in 1891, he was called to the bar in India and he left London. He was unable to establish his law practice in Bombay because of his incapabilities to cross examine his witness in the court. So he returned to Rajkot to be with his family and earn his living through drafting petitions for litigants.
Gandhi was contacted to be a lawyer in 1893 for an Indian origin merchant in Johannesburg, South Africa which was also part of the British Empire then. Next 21 years he spent in South Africa where his political views, politics and ethics took shape. His fight against discrimination and British developed here. Post the merchant Abdullah case, he fought against the bill which did not give the people the right to vote. In 1894, he founded Natal Indian Congress to help the Indian community of South Africa. In 1900, he volunteered to form the Natal Indian Ambulance Corps, a group of stretcher-bearers. He and the troop participated in the Boer war, Battle of Colenso and Battle of Spion Kop. For this service he and a few others from the troop received the Queen's South Africa Medal. It was here in Johannesburg he adopted his non violence way of protest, Satyagraha for the first time. In 1915, he returned back to India.
Here are a few inspirational Mahatma Gandhi Quotes that will help you have better insight in life.
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Gandhi was an Indian nationalist, theorist and community organizer who had gained international reputation and was requested to join Indian National Congress. Gopal Krishna Gokhale requested him to join the Indian Independence movement. He played roles in World war I, Champaran agitation, Kheda agitation and started many movements namely Khilafat movement, Non-co-operation movement, Swaraj Movement, swadeshi Movement, Dandi Salt March. In 1934, he resigned from congress membership. In 1936, he returned to active politics. His campaign against any Indian participation in World War II was not successful and many opposed it. His speech in Mumbai gave rise to the Quit India Movement. Gandhi was arrested for nearly 2 years along with his close associates. They were held in the Aga Khan Palace in Pune. During this period his longtime secretary and wife Kasturba died.
Gandhi was not successful in avoiding partition of India into Pakistan and India. Gandhi was involved in final discussion of partition with Muslim League. He did not celebrate the Independence on August 15, 1947 but spent the entire day spinning his charaka. He fasted and protested to stop religious riots and communal violence post partition
On the evening of January 30th 1948, Gandhi was shot with 3 bullets in the chest by Nathuram Godse at point blank range at Birla house. His death was mourned nationwide. His funeral procession was 5 mile long, millions of people gathered to bid their national hero. After his cremation, urns containing his ashes were sent across India. Later all were collected and immersed at Sangam, Allahabad. Two urns are still there, one at the palace of the Aga Khan in Pune and another in the Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine in Los Angeles. The site of his assassination is now a memorial called Gandhi Smriti. It is believed that “Hey Raam '' was his last words and the same is inscribed at Raj Ghat.
Gandhi had shown us a spiritual, peaceful & inspirational way to lead life. His way of life gave him the title Mahatma meaning great soul. His life made us believe in nonviolence and truth alone wins. Now it is up to us to follow his path. Your love for your motherland is beyond all relations is what his life says. To change the mindset and direction of thinking of your near & dear ones, share these influential Quotes by Mahatma Gandhi. Live and let live.